The Soviet Cenotaph located in Treptow Park, Berlin, stands as a powerful memorial and a symbol of remembrance. This monumental site pays homage to the Soviet soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the Battle of Berlin in World War II. In this blog post, we will explore the history, design, and significance of the Soviet Cenotaph.
1. The History of the Soviet Cenotaph
The Soviet Cenotaph was built in 1947 – 1949 to honour the memory of the around 20 thousands Soviet warriors killed during the Battle of Berlin. Developed by Soviet constructivist Yakov Belopolsky and sculptor of the monument Yevgeny Vuchetich, it is known too as group work of other artists and architects.
It was constructed by the joint efforts of the Soviet and German authorities with the intention of the monument as the acknowledgement of the soldiers’ deaths and the enhancement of the working relations between the two countries. It is one of the biggest Soviet war_memorials outside Russia.
- Design and Symbolism
The Soviet Cenotaph is fairly large and very imposing: it contains a statue in the middle and sculptures, reliefs and plaques on the periphery. The main emphasis is made on the colossal statue of the Soviet soldier who liberated the German child from fascism.
In this context, it is evident that a lot of meanings are hidden in the design which is aimed at such basic messages as victory, people’s sacrifices, and unity. The soldier looks strict, but kind in his eyes that embody the courage of Soviet soldiers. The child he has in his arms symbolizes; which is what the future holds and the regaining of peace.
There are other symbolic attributes: an eternal flame is installed here, which should symbolize the memory of the fallen soldiers; the hammer and sickle of the Soviet Union, on the banner; carved images of scenes from the fighting for Berlin.
- Meaning and The Rites of Remembrance
The Soviet Cenotaph has various history and cultural importance to the people of the Soviet Union. It becomes a symbol of memorization that enables tourists to think about what happened during the world second war and those who died fighting for freedom. The site is also entitled to make people remember about the rather warm relations between Russia and Germany.
Victory Day is celebrated annually every 9th of May on the Soviet Cenotaph. This is the day when the Soviet Union triumphed over the Nazis. They come to wreath and arrange flowers on the memorial and to honor the dead soldiers and events like parades, concerts and other ceremonies are held.
- Visiting the Soviet Cenotaph
If you plan to visit the Soviet Cenotaph in Treptow, here are some practical tips:
- Location: Treptower Park , Puschkinallee 1 2415 Berlin, Germany.
- Opening Hours: The memorial is open for visitors all year and all day in a year.
- Attire: In order to pay homage to the tomb of the king it is recommended that one dress appropriately.
- Photography: Fotografie ist erlaubt, aber man sollte darauf achten, dass dies ein ernster Moment ist.
- Etiquette: The rules and regulations within the memorial park require visitors to avoid loud language and melodious music when visiting.
4.1 Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Soviet Cenotaph, you can also explore other attractions in Treptower Park:
- The Abandoned Amusement Park (Spreepark): Explore the ghost town of an old park.
- Treptower Park Gardens: Watch a lovely walk through the park which is famous for its green color and the river sightseeing.
- Archenhold Observatory: See the oldest and the largest refracting telescope in the world.
Conclusion
The Soviet Cenotaph in Treptow Park, Berlin is a fine example of the Soviet Union’s respect to the people who were fatally wounded in the Second World War and still is a symbol of the union of two powerful states. Its elaborate construction and highly meaningful message create feelings and become a shrine for people to mourn. If there is a chance try to come as it is a big memorial that brings the whole touch and sense of history within you.
